/* Future of Korea — single stylesheet. No web fonts, no frameworks: fast by construction. */
:root{
  --bg:#ffffff; --bg-2:#f6f7f9; --bg-3:#eceef2;
  --ink:#12161f; --ink-2:#48505f; --ink-3:#6b7383;
  --line:#e2e5ea; --line-2:#d3d8e0;
  --accent:#c8102e; --accent-2:#0b6efd; --link:#0b4fd6;
  --markets:#c8102e; --technology:#0b6efd; --living:#0f9d76; --society:#7c3aed; --policy:#c26a00; --kcontent:#d6006e;
  --radius:14px; --radius-sm:8px;
  --maxw:1180px; --narrow:720px;
  --shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(16,22,34,.05),0 8px 24px -12px rgba(16,22,34,.14);
  --sans:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,"Noto Sans KR","Apple SD Gothic Neo","Malgun Gothic",sans-serif;
  --serif:"Iowan Old Style","Palatino Linotype",Palatino,"Source Serif 4",Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --mono:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,"SF Mono",Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){
  :root{
    --bg:#0a0e1a; --bg-2:#111726; --bg-3:#1a2133;
    --ink:#eef1f6; --ink-2:#b3bccc; --ink-3:#8b95a8;
    --line:#222a3d; --line-2:#2e3850;
    --accent:#ff4d63; --accent-2:#5aa0ff; --link:#7db2ff;
    --markets:#ff4d63; --technology:#5aa0ff; --living:#3fd6a4; --society:#a882ff; --policy:#ffa733; --kcontent:#ff2e88;
    --shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.4),0 12px 32px -14px rgba(0,0,0,.7);
  }
}
*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:84px}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{animation:none!important;transition:none!important}}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:17px;line-height:1.65;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-wrap:break-word}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:var(--link);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:2px}
a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent-2);outline-offset:2px;border-radius:4px}
.wrap{max-width:var(--maxw);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:20px}
.wrap-narrow{max-width:var(--narrow)}
.muted{color:var(--ink-2)}
.small{font-size:.875rem}
.plain{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px}
.skip:focus{left:12px;top:12px;z-index:99;background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);padding:10px 16px;border-radius:8px}

/* header */
.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--bg) 88%,transparent);
  backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(12px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.header-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:64px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);flex:0 0 auto}
.brand-text{font-size:1.05rem;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.brand-text strong{font-weight:800}
.site-nav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;gap:4px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.site-nav a{color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:none;font-size:.94rem;font-weight:500;
  padding:8px 12px;border-radius:999px}
.site-nav a:hover{color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg-2)}
.site-nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg-3);font-weight:650}
.navtoggle,.burger{display:none}

/* masthead */
.masthead{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:
  radial-gradient(1200px 400px at 15% -20%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 12%,transparent),transparent 70%),
  radial-gradient(900px 340px at 85% -10%,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent-2) 12%,transparent),transparent 70%);
  padding:52px 0 40px;margin-bottom:36px}
.masthead h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,5.2vw,3.1rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:0 0 14px;max-width:16ch}
.masthead-dek{font-size:1.075rem;color:var(--ink-2);max-width:62ch;margin:0}

/* lede */
.lede{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr 1fr;gap:32px;align-items:center;
  padding:26px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--bg-2);margin-bottom:44px}
.lede-media img{border-radius:var(--radius-sm);aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover}
.lede h2{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3.2vw,2.1rem);line-height:1.14;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:12px 0 10px}
.lede h2 a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.lede h2 a:hover{color:var(--link)}
.lede-dek{color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 12px}

/* grids + cards */
.section-h{font-size:.82rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--ink-3);
  font-weight:700;margin:44px 0 18px;padding-bottom:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.grid{display:grid;gap:30px}
.grid-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(300px,1fr))}
.card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px}
.card-media img{border-radius:var(--radius-sm);aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;
  border:1px solid var(--line);transition:transform .35s ease}
.card:hover .card-media img{transform:translateY(-3px)}
.card-title{font-size:1.22rem;line-height:1.26;letter-spacing:-.018em;margin:0}
.card-sm .card-title{font-size:1.06rem}
.card-title a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.card-title a:hover{color:var(--link);text-decoration:underline}
.card-dek{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.95rem;margin:0;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;
  -webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}
.card-sm .card-dek{-webkit-line-clamp:2;font-size:.9rem}
.card-meta{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--ink-3);margin:0}
.card-body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:9px}

/* chips */
.chip{display:inline-block;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;
  text-decoration:none;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:999px;align-self:flex-start;
  border:1px solid currentColor;opacity:.95}
.chip-markets{color:var(--markets)} .chip-technology{color:var(--technology)}
.chip-living{color:var(--living)} .chip-society{color:var(--society)} .chip-policy{color:var(--policy)}
.chip:hover{background:color-mix(in srgb,currentColor 12%,transparent)}

/* category cards */
.cat-grid{display:grid;gap:18px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(260px,1fr));margin-bottom:56px}
.cat-card{display:block;padding:22px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);
  text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg-2);transition:border-color .2s,transform .2s}
.cat-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}
.cat-card h3{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:1.1rem;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.cat-card p{margin:0 0 12px;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:.92rem}
.cat-go{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:650;color:var(--link)}
.cat-markets:hover{border-color:var(--markets)} .cat-technology:hover{border-color:var(--technology)}
.cat-living:hover{border-color:var(--living)} .cat-society:hover{border-color:var(--society)}
.cat-policy:hover{border-color:var(--policy)}

/* breadcrumbs + page heads */
.crumbs{margin:22px 0 8px;font-size:.83rem;color:var(--ink-3)}
.crumbs ol{list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px;margin:0;padding:0}
.crumbs li+li::before{content:"/";margin-right:6px;color:var(--line-2)}
.crumbs a{color:var(--ink-3);text-decoration:none}
.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--link);text-decoration:underline}
.crumbs li[aria-current]{color:var(--ink-2);max-width:44ch;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}
.page-head{margin:6px 0 30px}
.page-head h1{font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4.4vw,2.7rem);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.032em;margin:0 0 12px}
.page-dek{color:var(--ink-2);font-size:1.06rem;margin:0;max-width:62ch}

/* article */
.article-head{margin:6px 0 26px}
.article-head h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,4.8vw,2.95rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.035em;margin:12px 0 14px}
.article-dek{font-size:1.16rem;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 18px;max-width:60ch}
.byline{font-size:.86rem;color:var(--ink-3);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;align-items:center;
  padding-top:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.byline a{color:var(--ink-2)}
.hero{margin:0 0 34px}
.hero img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}
@media (min-width:900px){.hero img{max-width:var(--maxw);margin-inline:auto;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius)}}

/* takeaways */
.takeaways{border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--accent);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
  background:var(--bg-2);padding:22px 26px;margin:0 0 32px}
.takeaways h2{font-size:.78rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--ink-3);margin:0 0 12px}
.takeaways ul{margin:0;padding-left:20px}
.takeaways li{margin-bottom:9px;font-size:1.01rem;line-height:1.55}
.takeaways li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

/* toc */
.toc{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);padding:18px 24px;margin:0 0 32px;background:var(--bg-2)}
.toc h2{font-size:.78rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--ink-3);margin:0 0 10px}
.toc ul{margin:0;padding-left:18px}
.toc>ul{padding-left:0;list-style:none}
.toc>ul>li{margin-bottom:6px}
.toc ul ul{margin-top:5px;padding-left:16px;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--ink-2)}
.toc a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-2)}
.toc a:hover{color:var(--link);text-decoration:underline}

/* prose */
.prose{font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.75}
.prose>p{margin:0 0 1.25em}
.prose h2{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,3vw,1.75rem);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.022em;
  margin:2.2em 0 .7em;padding-top:.3em;scroll-margin-top:84px}
.prose h3{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:1.9em 0 .6em;scroll-margin-top:84px}
.prose h4{font-size:1.03rem;margin:1.6em 0 .5em;color:var(--ink-2)}
.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 1.3em;padding-left:26px}
.prose li{margin-bottom:.5em}
.prose li>ul,.prose li>ol{margin-top:.5em}
.prose strong{font-weight:680}
.prose blockquote{margin:1.7em 0;padding:2px 0 2px 22px;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);
  font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.14rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-2)}
.prose hr{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:2.6em 0}
.prose code{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.87em;background:var(--bg-3);padding:2px 6px;border-radius:5px}
.prose pre{background:var(--bg-3);padding:18px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid var(--line)}
.prose pre code{background:none;padding:0}
.prose figcaption{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:8px}
.prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:1.7em 0;font-size:.95rem;display:block;overflow-x:auto}
.prose th,.prose td{text-align:left;padding:11px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top}
.prose thead th{font-size:.78rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em;color:var(--ink-3);
  border-bottom:2px solid var(--line-2);white-space:nowrap}
.prose tbody tr:hover{background:var(--bg-2)}
.footnote{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink-2);border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:2.5em}

/* callouts */
.callout{margin:1.8em 0;padding:18px 22px;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
  border:1px solid var(--line);border-left:4px solid var(--ink-3);background:var(--bg-2)}
.callout p{margin:0 0 .7em}.callout p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.callout ul,.callout ol{margin:0 0 .5em;padding-left:22px}
.callout-h{font-weight:700;font-size:.94rem;letter-spacing:-.005em;display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:baseline}
.callout-icon{font-size:1rem}
.callout-tip{border-left-color:var(--living)}    .callout-tip .callout-h{color:var(--living)}
.callout-key{border-left-color:var(--accent-2)}  .callout-key .callout-h{color:var(--accent-2)}
.callout-warning{border-left-color:var(--policy)}.callout-warning .callout-h{color:var(--policy)}
.callout-action{border-left-color:var(--society)}.callout-action .callout-h{color:var(--society)}
.callout-note .callout-h{color:var(--ink-2)}

/* video */
.video{margin:2em 0}
.video-frame{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/9;border-radius:var(--radius-sm);overflow:hidden;
  border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-3)}
.video-frame iframe{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0}

/* faq / sources / resources / disclosure */
.faq,.sources,.resources,.disclosure,.related{margin-top:52px;padding-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.faq h2,.sources h2,.resources h2,.disclosure h2,.related h2{font-size:.82rem;text-transform:uppercase;
  letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--ink-3);margin:0 0 18px;font-weight:700}
.faq-item{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:4px 0}
.faq-item summary{cursor:pointer;list-style:none;padding:14px 30px 14px 0;position:relative}
.faq-item summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.faq-item summary::after{content:"+";position:absolute;right:4px;top:12px;font-size:1.35rem;
  color:var(--ink-3);line-height:1}
.faq-item[open] summary::after{content:"−"}
.faq-item summary h3{display:inline;margin:0;font-size:1.03rem;font-weight:650;line-height:1.45}
.faq-item summary:hover h3{color:var(--link)}
.faq-a{padding:0 0 16px;color:var(--ink-2);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7}
.faq-a p{margin:0 0 .8em}.faq-a p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.sources ol,.resources ul{counter-reset:s}
.sources li,.resources li{padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.94rem}
.linky li a{font-weight:600}
.disclosure{background:var(--bg-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
  padding:20px 24px;margin-top:44px}
.disclosure p{margin:0;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink-2);line-height:1.65}

/* ads */
.ad-slot{margin:34px 0;text-align:center;min-height:100px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;
  align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:6px}
.ad-label{font-size:.66rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--ink-3)}
.ad-slot[data-ad-placeholder]{border:1px dashed var(--line-2);border-radius:var(--radius-sm);
  background:var(--bg-2);color:var(--ink-3);font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em}

/* footer */
.site-footer{margin-top:80px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-2);padding:48px 0 28px}
.footer-grid{display:grid;gap:32px;grid-template-columns:1.7fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}
.footer-brand{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:1.05rem}
.footer-h{font-size:.74rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;color:var(--ink-3);margin:0 0 12px}
.site-footer li{margin-bottom:8px;font-size:.92rem}
.site-footer a{color:var(--ink-2);text-decoration:none}
.site-footer a:hover{color:var(--link);text-decoration:underline}
.footer-bottom{margin-top:34px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.footer-bottom p{margin:0}

/* responsive */
@media (max-width:860px){
  .lede{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:18px}
  .footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
}
@media (max-width:680px){
  body{font-size:16.5px}
  .footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .burger{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:5px;margin-left:auto;
    width:42px;height:42px;padding:10px;cursor:pointer;border-radius:8px}
  .burger span{display:block;height:2px;background:var(--ink);border-radius:2px;transition:.25s}
  .site-nav{position:fixed;inset:64px 0 auto 0;flex-direction:column;gap:0;background:var(--bg);
    border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 16px 20px;display:none;box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
  .navtoggle:checked~.site-nav{display:flex}
  .site-nav a{padding:13px 8px;border-radius:8px;font-size:1rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
  .masthead{padding:36px 0 30px;margin-bottom:26px}
  .prose{font-size:1.05rem}
}
@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.ad-slot,.related,.toc{display:none}.hero img{max-height:300px}}

/* citations + source list */
sup.cite{font-size:.62em;line-height:0;margin-left:2px}
sup.cite a{text-decoration:none;background:var(--bg-3);color:var(--ink-2);
  padding:2px 5px;border-radius:5px;font-weight:700}
sup.cite a:hover{background:var(--accent);color:#fff}
.sourcelist li{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:6px;
  padding:10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.sourcelist li:target{background:var(--bg-2);outline:2px solid var(--accent);
  outline-offset:4px;border-radius:6px}
.src-n{flex:0 0 auto;min-width:22px;height:22px;display:inline-grid;place-items:center;
  background:var(--bg-3);color:var(--ink-2);border-radius:6px;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700}
.src-primary{font-size:.68rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:700;
  color:var(--living);border:1px solid var(--living);border-radius:999px;padding:1px 7px}

/* ─── motion ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Every animation below is transform/opacity only, so it runs on the GPU
   compositor and cannot cause layout shift. Nothing animates height, width,
   top or margin — those are what wreck CLS, and CLS is scored by both Core
   Web Vitals and AdSense site quality. All of it is disabled wholesale by
   prefers-reduced-motion at the bottom of this block.               */

@keyframes fok-rise{from{opacity:0;transform:translate3d(0,18px,0)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
@keyframes fok-fade{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}
@keyframes fok-sweep{from{transform:translate3d(-101%,0,0)}to{transform:none}}

/* entrance: masthead and lede on first paint */
.masthead h1{animation:fok-rise .55s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1) both}
.masthead-dek{animation:fok-rise .55s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1) .08s both}
.lede{animation:fok-rise .6s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1) .04s both}

/* scroll reveal — JS adds .reveal, IntersectionObserver adds .in */
.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translate3d(0,22px,0);
  transition:opacity .6s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1),transform .6s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1)}
.reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* cards lift toward the pointer */
.card,.section-card,.related a{transition:transform .28s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1),
  box-shadow .28s ease,border-color .28s ease}
.card:hover,.section-card:hover,.related a:hover{transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0);
  box-shadow:var(--shadow);border-color:var(--line-2)}
.card img,.lede-media img{transition:transform .5s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1)}
.card:hover img,.lede:hover .lede-media img{transform:scale(1.035)}

/* nav underline that grows from the left */
.site-nav a{position:relative}
.site-nav a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:12px;right:12px;bottom:4px;height:2px;
  background:var(--accent);border-radius:2px;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;
  transition:transform .26s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1)}
.site-nav a:hover::after,.site-nav a[aria-current]::after{transform:scaleX(1)}

/* takeaways stagger in, each with its own delay */
.takeaways{animation:fok-fade .5s ease both}
.takeaways li{animation:fok-rise .5s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1) both}
.takeaways li:nth-child(1){animation-delay:.06s}
.takeaways li:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.12s}
.takeaways li:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.18s}
.takeaways li:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.24s}
.takeaways li:nth-child(5){animation-delay:.30s}
.takeaways li:nth-child(6){animation-delay:.36s}
.takeaways::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0 auto 0 0;width:3px;
  background:var(--accent);transform-origin:top;animation:fok-rise .6s ease both}
.takeaways{position:relative}

/* FAQ disclosure chevron */
.faq details summary::marker,.faq details summary::-webkit-details-marker{content:""}
.faq details summary{position:relative;cursor:pointer;transition:color .2s ease}
.faq details summary::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:4px;top:50%;width:9px;height:9px;
  border-right:2px solid currentColor;border-bottom:2px solid currentColor;
  transform:translateY(-70%) rotate(45deg);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1)}
.faq details[open] summary::after{transform:translateY(-30%) rotate(225deg)}
.faq details[open] .faq-a{animation:fok-rise .35s ease both}

/* citation chips pop on hover */
sup.cite a{transition:transform .2s cubic-bezier(.34,1.56,.64,1),background .2s ease,color .2s ease}
sup.cite a:hover{transform:translate3d(0,-2px,0) scale(1.12)}

/* source rows sweep when linked to */
.sourcelist li:target{animation:fok-fade .45s ease both}

/* buttons / links with a sweeping highlight */
.related a::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:inherit;
  background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 10%,transparent),transparent);
  opacity:0;transition:opacity .35s ease}
.related a{position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.related a:hover::before{opacity:1;animation:fok-sweep .7s ease}

/* the one non-decorative motion: hero images fade in as they decode */
.article .hero img{animation:fok-fade .7s ease both}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .masthead h1,.masthead-dek,.lede,.takeaways,.takeaways li,.takeaways::before,
  .faq details[open] .faq-a,.article .hero img,.sourcelist li:target{animation:none!important}
  .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important;transition:none!important}
  .card:hover,.section-card:hover,.related a:hover,.card:hover img{transform:none!important}
  .site-nav a::after{transition:none}
}

/* ─── Korea now strip ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Two cards, built at build time. Fixed min-height and no client fetch means
   the row occupies identical space whether or not both values resolved, so it
   cannot contribute to CLS.                                             */
.korea-now{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--bg-2),var(--bg));
  padding-block:18px 14px}
.now-grid{display:grid;gap:14px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(280px,1fr))}
.now-cell{position:relative;display:grid;
  grid-template-areas:"icon label" "icon value" "icon sub";
  grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;column-gap:16px;align-content:center;
  min-height:96px;padding:16px 20px;border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--bg);
  transition:transform .28s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1),
             border-color .28s ease,box-shadow .28s ease}
.now-cell:hover{transform:translate3d(0,-3px,0);border-color:var(--line-2);
  box-shadow:var(--shadow)}
.now-cell::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:14px;bottom:14px;width:3px;
  border-radius:0 3px 3px 0;background:var(--accent)}
.now-wx::before{background:var(--technology)}
.now-icon{grid-area:icon;align-self:center;display:grid;place-items:center;
  width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:12px;font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1;
  background:var(--bg-2);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--accent)}
.now-wx .now-icon{color:var(--technology)}
.now-k{grid-area:label;font-size:.68rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.14em;
  color:var(--ink-3);font-weight:700}
.now-v{grid-area:value;font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.025em;
  line-height:1.15;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:var(--ink)}
.now-unit{font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink-3);letter-spacing:0;
  margin-left:3px}
.now-s{grid-area:sub;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--ink-2);
  font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;margin-top:2px}
.now-cell[data-stale="1"] .now-v{color:var(--ink-2)}
.now-cell[data-stale="1"] .now-k::after{content:" · last known";letter-spacing:.04em;
  text-transform:none;color:var(--ink-3);font-weight:500}
.now-foot{margin:12px 0 0;text-align:right}
@media (max-width:640px){
  .now-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .now-cell{min-height:0;padding:14px 16px}
  .now-icon{width:40px;height:40px;font-size:1.25rem}
  .now-v{font-size:1.5rem}
  .now-foot{text-align:left}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.now-cell:hover{transform:none}}

/* ─── motion ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Every animation below is transform/opacity only, so it runs on the GPU
   compositor and cannot cause layout shift. Nothing animates height, width,
   top or margin — those are what wreck CLS, and CLS is scored by both Core
   Web Vitals and AdSense site quality. All of it is disabled wholesale by
   prefers-reduced-motion at the bottom of this block.               */

@keyframes fok-rise{from{opacity:0;transform:translate3d(0,18px,0)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}
@keyframes fok-fade{from{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}
@keyframes fok-sweep{from{transform:translate3d(-101%,0,0)}to{transform:none}}

/* entrance: masthead and lede on first paint */
.masthead h1{animation:fok-rise .55s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1) both}
.masthead-dek{animation:fok-rise .55s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1) .08s both}
.lede{animation:fok-rise .6s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1) .04s both}

/* scroll reveal — JS adds .reveal, IntersectionObserver adds .in */
.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translate3d(0,22px,0);
  transition:opacity .6s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1),transform .6s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1)}
.reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* cards lift toward the pointer */
.card,.section-card,.related a{transition:transform .28s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1),
  box-shadow .28s ease,border-color .28s ease}
.card:hover,.section-card:hover,.related a:hover{transform:translate3d(0,-4px,0);
  box-shadow:var(--shadow);border-color:var(--line-2)}
.card img,.lede-media img{transition:transform .5s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1)}
.card:hover img,.lede:hover .lede-media img{transform:scale(1.035)}

/* nav underline that grows from the left */
.site-nav a{position:relative}
.site-nav a::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:12px;right:12px;bottom:4px;height:2px;
  background:var(--accent);border-radius:2px;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;
  transition:transform .26s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1)}
.site-nav a:hover::after,.site-nav a[aria-current]::after{transform:scaleX(1)}

/* takeaways stagger in, each with its own delay */
.takeaways{animation:fok-fade .5s ease both}
.takeaways li{animation:fok-rise .5s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1) both}
.takeaways li:nth-child(1){animation-delay:.06s}
.takeaways li:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.12s}
.takeaways li:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.18s}
.takeaways li:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.24s}
.takeaways li:nth-child(5){animation-delay:.30s}
.takeaways li:nth-child(6){animation-delay:.36s}
.takeaways::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0 auto 0 0;width:3px;
  background:var(--accent);transform-origin:top;animation:fok-rise .6s ease both}
.takeaways{position:relative}

/* FAQ disclosure chevron */
.faq details summary::marker,.faq details summary::-webkit-details-marker{content:""}
.faq details summary{position:relative;cursor:pointer;transition:color .2s ease}
.faq details summary::after{content:"";position:absolute;right:4px;top:50%;width:9px;height:9px;
  border-right:2px solid currentColor;border-bottom:2px solid currentColor;
  transform:translateY(-70%) rotate(45deg);transition:transform .3s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1)}
.faq details[open] summary::after{transform:translateY(-30%) rotate(225deg)}
.faq details[open] .faq-a{animation:fok-rise .35s ease both}

/* citation chips pop on hover */
sup.cite a{transition:transform .2s cubic-bezier(.34,1.56,.64,1),background .2s ease,color .2s ease}
sup.cite a:hover{transform:translate3d(0,-2px,0) scale(1.12)}

/* source rows sweep when linked to */
.sourcelist li:target{animation:fok-fade .45s ease both}

/* buttons / links with a sweeping highlight */
.related a::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:inherit;
  background:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 10%,transparent),transparent);
  opacity:0;transition:opacity .35s ease}
.related a{position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.related a:hover::before{opacity:1;animation:fok-sweep .7s ease}

/* the one non-decorative motion: hero images fade in as they decode */
.article .hero img{animation:fok-fade .7s ease both}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .masthead h1,.masthead-dek,.lede,.takeaways,.takeaways li,.takeaways::before,
  .faq details[open] .faq-a,.article .hero img,.sourcelist li:target{animation:none!important}
  .reveal{opacity:1!important;transform:none!important;transition:none!important}
  .card:hover,.section-card:hover,.related a:hover,.card:hover img{transform:none!important}
  .site-nav a::after{transition:none}
}

/* ─── Korea now strip ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Build-time values, so there is no client fetch and no layout shift. Fixed
   min-height on the cells means the row occupies the same space whether or
   not every value resolved.                                            */
.korea-now{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--bg-2)}
.now-grid{display:grid;gap:0;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
  align-items:stretch;padding-block:0}
.now-cell{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:2px;
  min-height:84px;padding:14px 20px 14px 0;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}
.now-cell:last-of-type{border-right:0}
.now-k{font-size:.7rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.12em;
  color:var(--ink-3);font-weight:700}
.now-v{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1;
  font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.now-s{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--ink-2);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.now-cell[data-stale="1"] .now-v{color:var(--ink-2)}
.now-cell[data-stale="1"] .now-v::after{content:"·";margin-left:6px;color:var(--ink-3)}
.now-foot{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0;padding:8px 0 12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
@media (max-width:820px){
  .now-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}
  .now-cell:nth-of-type(2){border-right:0}
  .now-cell:nth-of-type(3){grid-column:1/-1;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-right:0}
}
@media (max-width:460px){
  .now-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .now-cell{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);min-height:0;padding:10px 0}
  .now-cell:nth-of-type(3){border-top:0}
}

/* photo credit under a photographic hero — required by the Pexels licence */
.photo-credit{margin:8px 0 0;text-align:right}
.photo-credit a{color:var(--ink-2)}

/* ─── consent banner ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
   Fixed to the viewport bottom and translated in, so it never displaces
   content and cannot contribute to CLS.                                */
.consent{position:fixed;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:80;
  background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--bg) 96%,transparent);
  border-top:1px solid var(--line-2);box-shadow:0 -8px 32px -16px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
  backdrop-filter:saturate(180%) blur(10px);
  transform:translate3d(0,110%,0);transition:transform .34s cubic-bezier(.22,.8,.28,1)}
.consent[data-in]{transform:none}
.consent[data-closing]{transform:translate3d(0,110%,0)}
.consent-inner{max-width:var(--maxw);margin-inline:auto;padding:14px 20px;
  display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}
.consent-copy{margin:0;flex:1 1 380px;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink-2)}
.consent-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex:0 0 auto}
.btn{font:inherit;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:650;padding:9px 18px;border-radius:999px;
  border:1px solid var(--line-2);cursor:pointer;
  transition:transform .2s cubic-bezier(.34,1.56,.64,1),background .2s ease,color .2s ease}
.btn:hover{transform:translate3d(0,-2px,0)}
.btn-ghost{background:transparent;color:var(--ink-2)}
.btn-ghost:hover{color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg-2)}
.btn-primary{background:var(--ink);color:var(--bg);border-color:var(--ink)}
.btn-primary:hover{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:#fff}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  .consent{transition:none}.btn:hover{transform:none}
}
@media (max-width:560px){.consent-actions{width:100%}.btn{flex:1}}